Abuse includes the following act or omission by a person:

Abuse includes the following act or omission by a person:

• A. Mental or Emotional Injury
• B. Physical Injury
• C. Causing, Permitting, or Encouraging a Child to Use a Controlled Substance
• D. All of the Above

Answer: (D)

Abuse covers the full range of ways a child can be harmed, not just physical injuries. Mental or emotional injury means harming the child’s emotional development or well-being in a way that’s significant and lasting. Physical injury is straightforward harm to the body. Causing, permitting, or encouraging a child to use a controlled substance is also abuse because it exposes the child to dangerous substances and environments, showing a clear failure to protect the child from harm. Since each of these acts fits within the broad definition of abuse, the best answer is that all of the listed forms qualify as abuse.

Abuse covers the full range of ways a child can be harmed, not just physical injuries. Mental or emotional injury means harming the child’s emotional development or well-being in a way that’s significant and lasting. Physical injury is straightforward harm to the body. Causing, permitting, or encouraging a child to use a controlled substance is also abuse because it exposes the child to dangerous substances and environments, showing a clear failure to protect the child from harm. Since each of these acts fits within the broad definition of abuse, the best answer is that all of the listed forms qualify as abuse.